調整
Appearance
See also: 调整
Chinese
[edit]harmonize; reconcile; blend harmonize; reconcile; blend; suit well; provoke; incite; mode (music); to move (troops); tune; tone; melody; to transfer | exactly; in good order; whole exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (調整) | 調 | 整 | |
| simp. (调整) | 调 | 整 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu4 zing2
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-chéng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): tiao5 zian2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiáozhěng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiáojhěng
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao2-chêng3
- Yale: tyáu-jěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyaujeeng
- Palladius: тяочжэн (tjaočžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tiu4 zing2
- Yale: tìuh jíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu4 dzing2
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu4 jing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiàu-chṳ́n
- Hakka Romanization System: tiauˇ ziinˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiau2 zin3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯¹¹ t͡sɨn³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tiau zhinˊ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰiau⁵⁵ t͡ʃin²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-chéng
- Tâi-lô: tiâu-tsíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: diauzeang
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiao5 zian2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâu tsiáⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sĩã⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]調整
- (transitive) to adjust; to regulate; to revise
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 調 | 整 |
| ちょう Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]調整する • (chōsei suru) ←てうせい (teusei)?transitive suru (stem 調整し (chōsei shi), past 調整した (chōsei shita))
- to adjust
- きちんと調整しておく必要がある。
- Kichin to chōsei shite oku hitsuyō ga aru.
- It needs to be adjusted properly.
- きちんと調整しておく必要がある。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "調整する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 調整し | ちょうせいし | chōsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 調整し | ちょうせいし | chōsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 調整する | ちょうせいする | chōsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 調整する | ちょうせいする | chōsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 調整すれ | ちょうせいすれ | chōsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 調整せよ¹ 調整しろ² | ちょうせいせよ¹ ちょうせいしろ² | chōsei seyo¹ chōsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 調整される | ちょうせいされる | chōsei sareru | |
| Causative | 調整させる 調整さす | ちょうせいさせる ちょうせいさす | chōsei saseru chōsei sasu | |
| Potential | 調整できる | ちょうせいできる | chōsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 調整しよう | ちょうせいしよう | chōsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 調整しない | ちょうせいしない | chōsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 調整せず | ちょうせいせず | chōsei sezu | |
| Formal | 調整します | ちょうせいします | chōsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 調整した | ちょうせいした | chōsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 調整して | ちょうせいして | chōsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 調整すれば | ちょうせいすれば | chōsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- “調整”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 調 | 整 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 조정 (“adjustment”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 調 | 整 |
Verb
[edit]調整
- chữ Hán form of điều chỉnh (“to adjust; to change; to correct”)
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