Questions tagged [fluid-dynamics]
For questions about fluid dynamics which studies the flows of fluids and involves analysis and solution of partial differential equations like Euler equations, Navier-Stokes equations, etc. Tag with [tag:mathematical-physics] if necessary.
1,150 questions
1 vote
0 answers
33 views
Determining the location of portals using air pressure
Let me know if this is more on-topic for physics.se (or more generally, off-topic for mathematics.se). Okay, imagine you have a volume of space with instruments measuring air pressure (and for ...
2 votes
0 answers
31 views
Setting of speed on the vortex sheet and its (possible) relation to the Rankine-Hugoniot condition
I'm stuck when reading Majda's Vorticity and Incompressible Flow. The whole discussion is for 2D incompressible Euler equation, meanwhile vorticity $\omega$ is concentrated on a smooth hypersurface ...
4 votes
1 answer
135 views
Bound to Solution to Steady State Navier-Stokes Equations in Sobolev Spaces
I'm looking for a quick and dirty (citable) stability theorem for the solution to the steady state Navier-Stokes equations on a bounded, connected domain $\Omega$ (in either 2 or 3 dimensions, I'll ...
6 votes
1 answer
155 views
Difference between Helmholtz-Leray decomposition and Helmholtz decomposition.
I'm trying to understand the Leray projection $\mathbb{P}$. Here is Wikipedia's definition: One can show that a given vector field $\mathbf{u}$ on $\mathbb {R} ^{3}$ can be decomposed as $$\mathbf{u}=...
0 votes
0 answers
72 views
Dynamics of Snail Balls
It looks like the standard equation of motion for a rigid body rolling without slipping down an incline of angle $\theta$ is $$ a \;=\; \frac{g\sin\theta}{1 + I/(mR^2)}, $$ where $m$ is the mass, $R$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
167 views
Volume-preserving fluid flows are incompressible. What about surface-area preserving fluid flows?
Let $\boldsymbol{u}:\mathbb R^n\to \mathbb R^n$ be a $C^1$ vector field, representing the velocity of a (steady) fluid flow. If we let $\Phi_t(\boldsymbol x)$ be the flow map for the field $\...
3 votes
1 answer
174 views
What is ${\rm curl}(H^1_0 \cap [{\rm div} =0])$?
Let $\Omega$ be bounded, smooth and simply connected in $\Bbb R^3$. For simplicity let me refer to $(H^1_0(\Omega))^3$ as $H^1_0$. Same for $L^2$. The set ${\rm curl}(H^1_0 \cap [{\rm div} =0])$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
156 views
Concerning the Primitive of Radon Measure
I was studying some notes on the analysis of the PDE-- Navier-Stokes-Fourier Equation. And I found an expression as follows-- $$\text{Distributional derivative:}\qquad < F'(t), \phi >\, \...
0 votes
1 answer
118 views
How do I solve $y'' - \frac{1}{x}y' + \alpha^2 x^2 y =0$?
I'm trying to derive the Vyas-Majdalani Vortex (2003) using a Bragg-Hawthorne PDE, $ \frac{\partial^2 \psi}{\partial r^2}-\frac{1}{r}\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial r}+\frac{\partial^2 \psi}{\partial z^...
9 votes
3 answers
195 views
What concise method can solve the ODE, $y'' + \left(\frac{1}{x}+2x \right)y' + 4y =0$?
While solving the vorticity transport equation in cylindrical coordinates, $\frac{\partial \omega}{\partial t}=\nu \left(\frac{\partial^2 \omega}{\partial r^2}+\frac{1}{r}\frac{\partial \omega}{\...
0 votes
1 answer
51 views
How sensitive is volumetric flow rate to changes in radius in Poiseuille’s law?
Poiseuille’s law describes the volumetric flow rate $Q$ of an incompressible, viscous fluid through a cylindrical pipe as: $$ Q = \frac{\pi r^4 \Delta P}{8 \mu L} $$ where: $r$ is the radius of the ...
0 votes
0 answers
40 views
Does this proof for streamlines make sense?
Two dimensional incompressible flow can be analyzed in terms of the stream function $\psi(x,y,t)$ where the velocity field is: $$ u_x(x,y,t) = \frac{\partial \psi }{\partial y} \quad \text{and} \quad ...
3 votes
1 answer
72 views
Question about Navier Stokes Equation and boundary layers
I'm trying to understand the Navier Stokes Equation by solving a fluid dynamics problem. Not too sure if this is an appropriate place for my question. I have a thin layer of paint with constant ...
5 votes
0 answers
133 views
Inequality $ (\nabla u)^2 \geq \left( \frac{1}{r} \partial_\theta u_r \right)^2 $ in Heywood paper
I am currently trying to understand the proof of Theorem 4 in John G. Heywood's paper On Uniqueness Questions in the Theory of Viscous Flow. Near the end of the proof, the inequality $ (\nabla u)^2 \...
4 votes
1 answer
91 views
If the Laplacian of a function is radially symmetric, is the function radially symmetric?
This question comes from reading Majda and Bertozzi's "Vorticity and Incompressible Flow". In Example 2.1 on page 47, the authors "consider a radially symmetric smooth vorticity $\...