Questions tagged [initial-value-problems]
This tag is about questions regarding Initial value problems. In the field of differential equations, an initial value problem is an ordinary differential equation together with a specified value, called the initial condition, of the unknown function at a given point in the domain of the solution.
1,175 questions
-6 votes
0 answers
81 views
A too easy proof regarding Navier-Stokes [closed]
I have been taught that for 3D Navier-Stokes (in the precise Clay Math formulation), "bounded energy" ($\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\lvert u(x,t)\rvert dx<C$) implies existence of $C^\infty$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
54 views
What is the physical sense of "no blowups" in Navier-Stokes? [closed]
I am somehow confused by "no blowups" condition in Clay Math formulation of Navier-Stokes. Isn't it easy to prove that for a smooth solution the energy can only decrease and therefore it ...
0 votes
0 answers
45 views
Clarify Navier-Stokes Clay Math problem [closed]
Why does the Clay Math problem about Navier-Stokes specifically ask to prove no energy "blowups"? I thought energy inequality has been already proven for $C^\infty$ solutions (and the Clay ...
0 votes
0 answers
34 views
Carathéodory existence theorem and linear growth condition
In the book of Roubíček (Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations with Applications) we have Theorem 1.45 basically stating the existence theorem by Carathéodory but we have the linear growth ...
0 votes
0 answers
57 views
Solution of ODE exits and reenters compact set finitely many times
I am reading Ordinary Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems by Sideris. The following theorem on the existence of solutions on maximal intervals is stated in the book: Theorem $\mathbf{3.4}:$ ...
18 votes
6 answers
646 views
How to solve $\frac{dy}{dx}=xy^{1/2}, y(0)=0$?
On page 48 of [Zill2022], there is an initial-value problem (IVP): $$ \frac{dy}{dx}=xy^{1/2}, y(0)=0. \tag{1} $$ I try to solve this IVP by myself. My solution is as follows: Solution: First, it is ...
0 votes
0 answers
18 views
Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a nonlinear Cauchy problem with $|t|^\alpha$ and $|y|^{\beta-1}$ terms
I am working on the following exercise about existence and uniqueness of solutions to initial value problems. Consider the Cauchy problem $$ y'' + |t|^{\alpha}(y')^{2} + \varphi(t)\,|y|^{\beta-1} = f(...
3 votes
2 answers
80 views
Problem on choosing the sign of the solution of a PDE using Fourier series
I'm trying to solve the following PDE using the Fourier series method: \begin{align} &\partial_t u(t, x) - t\partial^2 u(t, x) = 0 && x \in [0, \pi], \; t\in\mathbb{R}^+ \\ &u(t, 0) = ...
1 vote
1 answer
73 views
Proving that the solution to an initial value problem is positive for $t > 0$.
Let us consider the following initial value problem $$ \begin{cases} v'(t) = p - f(v)\\ v(0) = 0\\ \end{cases} $$ where $p$ is a positive constant and $f(x)$ is a non negative, unbounded $C^\infty$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
50 views
Maximum interval of existence and range of solution of the ODE $y'=t^2+e^{-y^2}, y(0)=0.$ [closed]
The given ODE is: $$y'=t^2+e^{-y^2}, y(0)=0.$$ We have to obtain the maximum interval of existence. Now proceeding generally, I got $ M=a^2+1 $ and $ h= \min \left\{ a, \frac{b}{a^2+1} \right\} $. I ...
0 votes
0 answers
43 views
Proving existence of a solution to an IVP
How to show the existence of a solution for a first-order IVP with the slope at the initial value being infinity using the existence theorems. For Eg: $y'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}, ~y(0)=0,~y'(0)=\...
0 votes
0 answers
48 views
non-solvable IVP
I am looking for an IVP of an ODE without a solution. The examples I found are mostly badly stated, e.g. the initial value is not in the domain or the ODE is not continuous, or they are implicit, e.g. ...
0 votes
0 answers
81 views
Proving there exists no solution to a constrained dynamical system
Fix constants $C_{1}\neq0,\ C_{2}$, $C_{3}$, and consider the system \begin{align} &(n-1)f'''\Lambda=(n-1)f'f''-(f')^3\tag{\ref{sit_f_1'}}\\ &((n-2)f'f'''-(r_{1}-1)(f'')^2+C_{1}^{2}\...
0 votes
0 answers
93 views
How stable are orbits for the uniform 4-body problem on a circle?
Put 4 equal-mass bodies (planets) on a circle at N S E W, and start them orbiting around their center of mass in a Newtonian gravity field. (There is no central sun, only the mutual 2-body fields.) ...
0 votes
3 answers
104 views
How to solve the first-order ODE with initial condition?
I'm trying to solve the following first-order ordinary differential equation with an initial condition: \begin{cases} y\,dx - \left(4\sqrt{xy} - x\right)\,dy = 0 \\ y(2) = 8 \end{cases} I've tried ...