Questions tagged [monotone-functions]
In mathematics, a monotonic function (or monotone function) is a function between ordered sets that preserves or reverses the given order. This concept first arose in calculus, and was later generalized to the more abstract setting of order theory. This tag may also include questions about applications or consequences of monotonicity, such as convergence, optimization, or inequalities.
1,315 questions
1 vote
2 answers
146 views
Show that $f$ is strictly increasing on $\mathbb{R}_+.$
Problem statement: Let $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be defined by $$ f(x) = a_1^x + a_2^x + \dots + a_n^x, $$ where $n \in \mathbb{N}, \quad n \ge 3,$ and $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n > 0,$ all of them ...
0 votes
1 answer
83 views
Showing the strict mononticy of the function $(a^\frac{1}{x}+b^\frac{1}{x})^x$ [closed]
Let $a,b\in \mathbb{R}$ with $a,b>0$. Define the function $f\colon [1,\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ by $$ f(x)=(a^\frac{1}{x}+b^\frac{1}{x})^x $$ This function seems to be strictly growing, but I'...
0 votes
2 answers
180 views
Counterexample to "the square of a non-monotone function is non-monotone"
The question: “If a function is not monotone on $(a, b)$, then its square cannot be monotone on $(a, b)$.” We are to provide a counterexample to this statement. On initial attempts I was able to forge ...
1 vote
0 answers
89 views
Let $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ (differentiable, one -one)such that its limit at infinity exists, then $\displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty}f'(x)$? [duplicate]
Let $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable and one-one function such that $$\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x)$$ exists and is finite. What can we say about $$\lim_{x \to \infty} f'(x)?$$ My ...
0 votes
1 answer
71 views
$x^2$ is absolutely monotonic but does not satisfy Bernstein's theorem (unless...)
I've been working for a while on something related to absolutely monotonic functions, and I've come to this realization and it feels like a significant mistake in the literature that I cannot believe ...
0 votes
2 answers
96 views
If a sequence is monotonic for all $n$ sufficiently large and bounded, then is it convergent?
Edited I've recently been trying to show that in $\mathbb{R}$. If the sequence $(x_n)$ is monotonic for sufficiently large $n$ and it is also bounded, then $(x_n)$ is convergent. I'll present my ...
1 vote
0 answers
51 views
Monotonicity of the surface area of a twisted square as a function of rotation angle
Let $ABCD$ be the unit square. $A(0,0,0),\; B(1,0,0),\; C(1,1,0),\; D(0,1,0)$ For $k\in[0,1]$, define $$ P(k)=(k,0,0),\qquad Q_0(k)=(k,1,0). $$ Now rotate the top edge $CD$ by an angle $\theta$ around ...
3 votes
2 answers
151 views
If $g'(x)=f(g(x))$ for decreasing derivable $f$ on $(0,+\infty)$ and positive derivable $g$ on $\mathbb{R}$, $g'(x)$ has a zero, is $g(x)$ constant?
Let $f$ be a decreasing derivable function on $(0,+\infty)$, and $g$ be a positive derivable function on $\mathbb{R}$. If $g'(x)=f(g(x))$, and $g'(x)$ has a zero, is $g$ a constant function? I set $...
4 votes
1 answer
153 views
A condition on all derivatives at $x=0$ implies $f\geq0$?
Let $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ real analytic function on $\mathbb R$. Suppose that its Taylor series around $x=0$ is $$ S(x) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k\,a_k\,x^k$$ where $a_k\geq0$ for all $k$. In ...
3 votes
1 answer
177 views
A function of two variables separately continuous and monotone is (jointly) continuous
In the paper Ciesielski and Miller. A continuous tale on continuous and separately continuous functions. Real Analysis Exchange Vol. 41(1), 2016, pp. 1-36. the following theorem appears: Theorem 11. (...
2 votes
0 answers
141 views
Monotonicity knowing all derivatives at $x=0$
Let $f:\mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ real analytic function. Suppose that $f^{(k)}(0)\geq0$ for all $k=0,1,2,\dots$ (where $f^{(0)}$ denotes the functions itself and $f^{(k)}$ the $k^{th} $ order ...
0 votes
1 answer
104 views
Show a function defined by series of functions is strictly increasing
I met an interesting function defined by series of functions, which is given as follows \begin{equation*} f(n,s)=\frac{s}{n(n+1)}-\sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}\frac{2s}{(sk+n)(sk+n+1)(sk+n+2)}. \end{equation*} ...
1 vote
2 answers
87 views
Show the monotonicity of a function involving the difference of the digamma function
Recently, I met an interesting function when studying higher-order moments of a class of distributions, which is given as \begin{equation*} g(n,s) = \psi\left(\frac{n+2}{s}\right)+\psi\left(\...
9 votes
2 answers
357 views
Are all monotone Boolean functions weighted threshold functions?
$\DeclareMathOperator{\th}{th}$ A Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is monotone if for all $a_1,\dots,a_n,a'_1,\dots,a'_n$, if $a_i \leq a'_i$ for all $1 \leq i \leq n$ then $f(a_1,\dots,a_n) ...
1 vote
0 answers
61 views
Monotonicity of Hardy Computation breaks when switching addends?
I am working with ordinal arithmetic at the moment, more precisely with ordinals below epsilon zero. Further I am considering the Hardy computation as a ordinal indexed hierarchy of functions as ...