Questions tagged [unitary-matrices]
This tag is for questions relating to Unitary Matrices which are comprise a class of matrices that have the remarkable properties that as transformations they preserve length, and preserve the angle between vectors.
547 questions
1 vote
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167 views
Unitary representations of non-compact Lie Groups
I have often read the following statement: Let $G$ be a connected, simple, non-compact Lie Group of dimension $n \geq 2$. Let $ρ: G \to U(H)$ be a unitary representation of $G$ on the Hilbert Space $H$...
1 vote
1 answer
39 views
What is an equivalent condition for quantum gates to preserve entanglement?
We were learning quantum computation when we came up with this question that what kind of quantum gates preserve entanglement. We studied the simplest 2-qubit case. It is obvious that quantum gates ...
0 votes
0 answers
61 views
Products of commuting reducible matrices
The following question arose while attempting to construct a counterexample to a previous question. A matrix $A$ is said to be unitarily reducible if there exists a unitary matrix $U$ such that $U^tAU$...
1 vote
0 answers
49 views
Eigenvectors of a general SU(3) Lie algebra element
Consider a general SU(3) Lie algebra element $$ H^{SU(3)} = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} c_3+\frac{c_8}{\sqrt{3}} & c_1-i c_2 & c_4-i c_5 \\ c_1+i c_2 & \frac{c_8}{\sqrt{3}}-c_3 & c_6-i ...
1 vote
1 answer
267 views
Show that an integral of Chebyshev polynomial yields a Bessel function
I have an integral to solve which arises from solving a quantum eigenvalue problem for a special unitary matrix raised to an $n$-th power. The integral is $$\frac1{\pi}\int_0^{\pi} \cos(2n \alpha) d\...
1 vote
0 answers
23 views
Confusions on the error between ideal unitary and product of exponentials
Question: Suppose I have two unitaries: $U_1 = e^{-iA_1} \cdots e^{-iA_N}$, $U_2 = e^{-iA_1}e^{-iB_1} \cdots e^{-iA_N}e^{-iB_N}$, and an ideal unitary $U_{\text{id}} = e^{-i\sum_{k=1}^N A_k}$, where ...
3 votes
1 answer
133 views
For an antiunitary operator, is inverse equal to its Hermitian adjoint (i.e., $\widehat{U}^{-1} = \widehat{U}^\dagger$)?
Context I am studying Wigner's theorem [1]. I am familiar with unitary operators. I know that for an unitary operator $\widehat{U}$, its inverse equal to its Hermitian adjoint. In other words for a ...
1 vote
0 answers
65 views
Unitary Equivalence of Hilbert space Operators
$\underline{\text{Problem:}}$ If H is a Hilbert space over $\mathbb{C}$ and $U,V\in \mathscr{B}(H)$ are unitary with $UV=cVU$, where $c\in \mathbb{C}$ and $|c|=1$, then either H is infinite ...
6 votes
0 answers
108 views
Algorithm to determine if $A = B^k$ for any $k\geq 0$ if $A, B$ are special unitary matrices
I am working with the Lawrence-Krammer representation of $B_n$ and need to find a way to determine if, given any two matrices $A, B$ in the image of the representation, there exists $k\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
42 views
$\mathfrak{su}(2)$ representations inside $\mathfrak{su}(N)$
$\def\lie#1{\mathfrak{#1}}\def\Lie#1{\mathrm{#1}}\DeclareMathOperator{\span}{span}$I'm reading Vandoren and van Nieuwenhuizen's "Lectures on instantons", it is a physicists' review on ...
10 votes
0 answers
199 views
Is there a standard algorithm to recover a representation of $U(n)$ from its character?
I am interested in computing explicitly representations of the unitary group $U(n)$, which means that given a character in $n$ variables $\chi = \sum_{\lambda \in \mathbb{Y}, l(\lambda) \leq n} a_\...
1 vote
0 answers
46 views
How to find a part of input vector based on a unitary matrix and a part of the input vector?
Consider a complex vector $\mathbf{s} \in \mathbb{C}^{N \times 1}$ that is multiplied by a known unitary matrix $\mathbf{G} \in \mathbb{C}^{N \times N}$, yielding $\mathbf{y} = \mathbf{G}\mathbf{s}$. ...
1 vote
0 answers
61 views
Can the unitary transformation of one of the matrix preserve the invertibility of Hadamard product? [closed]
Let $A=[a_{ij}],B=[b_{ij}]\in \mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ be two invertible matrices and additionally, their Hadamard product $A\odot B$ is also invertible. Consider the basic circulant permutation ...
0 votes
0 answers
42 views
For any square complex matrix $A$, there exists a diagonal matrix D and unitary matrix $U,V$ such that $A=UDV$.
For any square complex matrix $A$, there exists a diagonal matrix D and unitary matrix $U,V$ such that $A=UDV$. This question is very general and I almost have no idea about it, cause it didn't give ...
0 votes
1 answer
49 views
Non-uniqueness of the unitary transformation
The following question has arisen in the course of a physics problem. Suppose I have two Hermitian matrices, denoted by $A$ and $B$. In the problem, I have found two distinct unitary matrices $U_1$ ...