Newest Questions
1,698,439 questions
15 votes
1 answer
2k views
How do you prove that $p(n \xi)$ for $\xi$ irrational and $p$ a polynomial is uniformly distributed modulo 1?
The Weyl equidistribution theorem states that the sequence of fractional parts ${n \xi}$, $n = 0, 1, 2, \dots$ is uniformly distributed for $\xi$ irrational. This can be proved using a bit of ...
53 votes
10 answers
70k views
Real world uses of hyperbolic trigonometric functions
I covered hyperbolic trigonometric functions in a recent maths course. However I was never presented with any reasons as to why (or even if) they are useful. Is there any good examples of their uses ...
143 votes
15 answers
90k views
Why is $1$ not a prime number?
Why is $1$ not considered a prime number? Or, why is the definition of prime numbers given for integers greater than $1$?
18 votes
9 answers
18k views
How would you describe calculus in simple terms? [closed]
I keep hearing about this weird type of math called calculus. I only have experience with geometry and algebra. Can you try to explain what it is to me?
21 votes
4 answers
9k views
What are some classic fallacious proofs? [duplicate]
If you know it, also try to include the precise reason why the proof is fallacious. To start this off, let me post the one that most people know already: Let $a = b$. Then $a^2 = ab$ $a^2 - b^2 = ...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views
What are gradients and how would I use them?
I keep seeing this symbol $\nabla$ around and I know enough to understand that it represents the term "gradient." But what is a gradient? When would I want to use one mathematically?
61 votes
9 answers
7k views
Paradox: increasing sequence that goes to $0$?
It is $10$ o'clock, and I have a box. Inside the box is a ball marked $1$. At $10$:$30$, I will remove the ball marked $1$, and add two balls, labeled $2$ and $3$. At $10$:$45$, I will remove ...
6 votes
2 answers
441 views
Faulty logic when summing large integers?
This is in relation to the Euler Problem $13$ from http://www.ProjectEuler.net. Work out the first ten digits of the sum of the following one-hundred $50$-digit numbers. $...
17 votes
3 answers
1k views
Chased by a lion and other pursuit-evasion problems
I am looking for a reference (book or article) that poses a problem that seems to be a classic, in that I've heard it posed many times, but that I've never seen written anywhere: that of the ...
22 votes
6 answers
29k views
How to accurately calculate the error function $\operatorname{erf}(x)$ with a computer?
I am looking for an accurate algorithm to calculate the error function $$\operatorname{erf}(x)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\int_0^x e^{-t^2}\ dt$$ I have tried using the following formula, (Handbook of ...
47 votes
10 answers
10k views
Online resources for learning Mathematics [closed]
Not sure if this is the place for it, but there are similar posts for podcasts and blogs, so I'll post this one. I'd be interested in seeing a list of online resources for mathematics learning. As ...
65 votes
18 answers
5k views
What are some good ways to get children excited about math?
I'm talking in the range of 10-12 years old, but this question isn't limited to only that range. Do you have any advice on cool things to show kids that might spark their interest in spending more ...
197 votes
22 answers
75k views
List of Interesting Math Blogs [closed]
I have the one or other interesting Math blog in my feedreader that I follow. It would be interesting to compile a list of Math blogs that are interesting to read, and do not require research-level ...
54 votes
4 answers
59k views
Understanding Dot and Cross Product
What purposes do the Dot and Cross products serve? Do you have any clear examples of when you would use them?
187 votes
6 answers
146k views
What are the differences between rings, groups, and fields?
Rings, groups, and fields all feel similar. What are the differences between them, both in definition and in how they are used?