Highest scored questions
1,698,439 questions
348 votes
32 answers
42k views
Nice examples of groups which are not obviously groups
I am searching for some groups, where it is not so obvious that they are groups. In the lecture's script there are only examples like $\mathbb{Z}$ under addition and other things like that. I don't ...
341 votes
17 answers
143k views
Any open subset of $\Bbb R$ is a countable union of disjoint open intervals
Let $U$ be an open set in $\mathbb R$. Then $U$ is a countable union of disjoint intervals. This question has probably been asked. However, I am not interested in just getting the answer to it. ...
338 votes
9 answers
29k views
Intuition for the definition of the Gamma function?
In these notes by Terence Tao is a proof of Stirling's formula. I really like most of it, but at a crucial step he uses the integral identity $$n! = \int_{0}^{\infty} t^n e^{-t} dt$$ , coming from ...
332 votes
22 answers
65k views
Really advanced techniques of integration (definite or indefinite)
Okay, so everyone knows the usual methods of solving integrals, namely u-substitution, integration by parts, partial fractions, trig substitutions, and reduction formulas. But what else is there? ...
332 votes
9 answers
736k views
Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
In my math lectures, we talked about the Gram-Determinant where a matrix times its transpose are multiplied together. Is $A A^\mathrm T$ something special for any matrix $A$?
331 votes
5 answers
98k views
Norms Induced by Inner Products and the Parallelogram Law
Let $ V $ be a normed vector space (over $\mathbb{R}$, say, for simplicity) with norm $ \lVert\cdot\rVert$. It's not hard to show that if $\lVert \cdot \rVert = \sqrt{\langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle}$ ...
323 votes
10 answers
56k views
V.I. Arnold says Russian students can't solve this problem, but American students can -- why?
In a book of word problems by V.I Arnold, the following appears: The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle (in a standard American examination) is $10$ inches, the altitude dropped onto it is 6 ...
319 votes
6 answers
95k views
Multiple-choice question about the probability of a random answer to itself being correct
I found this math "problem" on the internet, and I'm wondering if it has an answer: Question: If you choose an answer to this question at random, what is the probability that you will be correct? ...
316 votes
28 answers
36k views
In the history of mathematics, has there ever been a mistake?
I was just wondering whether or not there have been mistakes in mathematics. Not a conjecture that ended up being false, but a theorem which had a proof that was accepted for a nontrivial amount of ...
315 votes
1 answer
35k views
How discontinuous can a derivative be?
There is a well-known result in elementary analysis due to Darboux which says if $f$ is a differentiable function then $f'$ satisfies the intermediate value property. To my knowledge, not many "...
313 votes
8 answers
79k views
Please explain the intuition behind the dual problem in optimization.
I've studied convex optimization pretty carefully, but don't feel that I have yet "grokked" the dual problem. Here are some questions I would like to understand more deeply/clearly/simply: ...
311 votes
21 answers
70k views
Conjectures that have been disproved with extremely large counterexamples?
I just came back from my Number Theory course, and during the lecture there was mention of the Collatz Conjecture. I'm sure that everyone here is familiar with it; it describes an operation on a ...
308 votes
5 answers
82k views
In Russian roulette, is it best to go first?
Assume that we are playing a game of Russian roulette (6 chambers) and that there is no shuffling after the shot is fired. I was wondering if you have an advantage in going first? If so, how big of an ...
307 votes
40 answers
64k views
One question to know if the number is 1, 2 or 3
I've recently heard a riddle, which looks quite simple, but I can't solve it. A girl thinks of a number which is 1, 2, or 3, and a boy then gets to ask just one question about the number. The girl ...
307 votes
22 answers
52k views
Why can ALL quadratic equations be solved by the quadratic formula?
In algebra, all quadratic problems can be solved by using the quadratic formula. I read a couple of books, and they told me only HOW and WHEN to use this formula, but they don't tell me WHY I can use ...