In bash I can use !! to indicate the last command. In ksh I think you can use r to do something similar, but it seems to fail in one of my common patterns: typing sudo [last command].
> cp foo /bar cp: permission denied > r c # If I do this it will repeat my cp call > sudo r c # when I do this, it tells me that "r" is not a command How can I use history to quickly type "sudo [last command]"?
I would use command line edition: type Up and Home (or Ctrl+P then Ctrl+A, or some other sequence in vi mode), then enter sudo␣ and press Return.
mksh ships this default alias in its example .mkshrc file since some time already:
alias doch='sudo mksh -c "$(fc -ln -1)"' Here, “doch” is a pun only German speakers may understand, so let me attempt to explain: some command tells you you aren’t allowed to do something, which leads to a yes-no-yes-no situation, except we have a specific word for this in German. So, this alias is a response “nee-nee, I am allowed to do it!” to the error message above. English Language Learners has got something on this, too, in case I’m too confusing…
But don’t let the naming of this alias restrict you ☺
Nicest way I can do this is to make an autoloaded function, say sudo_r:
function sudo_r { typeset comm=$(hist -nl ${@:- -1 -1} | sed 1q); print -- $comm; sudo $comm; } Then (say) "alias ss=sudo_r". When this is done, you can type ss cp to repeat the last command beginning with cp, but prefixing it with sudo. Or if you type ss Return, it will sudo the previous command.
I think the easiest way is to create an alias like this:
alias ss='sudo $(fc -r -l -n 1 1) Example:
$ mkdir /test mkdir: /test: Permission denied $ ss $ test -d /test && echo ok ok Its been a while since I've used ksh but I believe the command was recall typically aliased to r
In bash you can recall the last command that began with any text by entering the text and then ESC CTRL-e, this is advantageous over other ! style history commands as it simply 'recalls' the command without executing it, hence giving one a chance to edit the text before executing
$ sudu <ESC><CTRL>-e recalls the last command that began with sudo onto the command line, to be edited before execution
I use r #number to repeat a command from history. i.e.
dd762c1n4 /tmp 245$ history 245 history dd762c1n4 /tmp 246$ dd762c1n4 /tmp 246$ r 245 history 245 history 246 history dd762c1n4 /tmp 247$ 