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I've followed the Beginners Guide to installing Arch Linux on my laptop. When I boot, I get the EFI boot menu, but when I select Arch Linux I get this error:

Kernal panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.5.4-1-ARCH #1 ... 

And then the system locks up until I hard reset.

I think I must have configured the boot loader incorrectly.

My harddrive is configured with GPT partition table and partitioned as:

/dev/sda1 /boot 512MiB /dev/sda2 / 20GiB /dev/sda3 (swap) 4GiB /dev/sda4 /home 199.1GiB (remaining space) 

I have run bootctl install, and then created these two files:

/boot/loader/loader.conf

default arch timeout 4 editor 0 

/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf

title Arch Linux efi /vmlinuz-linux initrd /initramfs-linux.img options root=/dev/sda2 rw 

I have checked that the /vmlinuz-linux and /initramfs-linux.img files both exist:

# ls /boot EFI initramfs-linux-fallback.img initramfs-linux.img loader vmlinuz-linux 

Where am I going wrong?


Edit: Thought my fstab might be useful, so posting that too (retyped manually so skipping the heading comments and the UUIDs, any typos are my transcribing):

/etc/fstab

# /dev/sda2 UUID={long uuid} / ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 1 # /dev/sda1 UUID={long uuid} /boot vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro 0 2 # /dev/sda4 UUID={long uuid} /home ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 2 # /dev/sda3 UUID={long uuid} none swap defaults 0 0 
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  • Have you tried to use root=UUID={long uuid of sda2} (or use PARTUUID)? Commented Jun 4, 2016 at 7:45
  • Yeah, that didn't work. I did manage to get it bootable by fixing my arch.conf file. I'll post an answer when I'm on my laptop Commented Jun 4, 2016 at 11:01

1 Answer 1

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My /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf should have been

title Arch Linux linux /vmlinuz-linux initrd /initramfs-linux.img options initrd=initramfs-linux.img root=PARTUUID={/dev/sda2 uuid} rw 

(replace {/dev/sda2 uuid} with the actual UUID)

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