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I am setting up a zsh shell environment and I wanted to try writing a simple function for my own learning purposes:

# ~/.zsh-extensions/conda_which # get version in conda env function conda_which { # this comes from Flament's answer below readonly env=${1:?"The environment must be specified."} readonly pkg=${2:?"The package must be specified."} conda list -n $env | grep $pkg }

and in my .zshrc

# ~/.zshrc # this comes from Terbeck's answer below fpath=(~/.zsh-extensions/ $fpath) # this comes from _conda file recommendation for conda autocompletion fpath+=~/.zsh-extensions/conda-zsh-completion # this comes from Terbeck's answer below autoload -U $fpath[1]/*(.:t)

So now I can do:

$ conda_which test_env numpy numpy 1.23.5 py310h5d7c261_0 conda-forge

instead of

$ conda list -n test_env | grep numpy

because I often forget if it is env list or list env and this is just a toy example.

The issue I am facing is that the output of conda_which losses grep's color highlighting numpy. How do I maintain this?

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Grep doesn't have color by default. Instead, the colors can be enabled by the user. Many modern Linux systems ship with grep aliased to grep --color. For example, on my Arch:

$ type grep grep is aliased to `grep --color'

Now, GNU grep is clever enough to detect when its output is being piped and will disable color unless you use another option that tells it to always print colored output. From man grep:

 --color[=WHEN], --colour[=WHEN] Surround the matched (non-empty) strings, matching lines, context lines, file names, line numbers, byte offsets, and separators (for fields and groups of context lines) with escape sequences to display them in color on the terminal. The colors are defined by the environment variable GREP_COLORS. WHEN is never, always, or auto.

The info page for grep gives a bit more detail:

WHEN is ‘always’ to use colors, ‘never’ to not use colors, or ‘auto’ to use colors if standard output is associated with a terminal device and the TERM environment variable’s value suggests that the terminal supports colors. Plain --color is treated like --color=auto; if no --color option is given, the default is --color=never.

What all this means is that if you run grep or grep --color and its output is being piped to something else, then grep won't output color codes. To force it to, you need to use --col9or=always. So, in your function, try something like this:

conda list -n "$env" | grep --color=always "$pkg"
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