Questions tagged [characteristic-functions]
Questions about characteristic functions, of a set (which gives $1$ if the element is on the set and $0$ otherwise) or of a random variable (its Fourier transform). Do not use this tag if you are asking about the method of characteristics in PDE or the characteristic polynomial in linear algebra.
1,291 questions
6 votes
1 answer
144 views
Known properties of these generalized Cauchy distributions
Consider the following family of normalized probability densities parametrized by the strictly positive integer $k$: $$ \begin{align} \begin{aligned} &f_k(x) = \frac{k}{\pi}\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2k}...
0 votes
1 answer
80 views
For a characteristic function, how to prove there is no subset A s.t limit of the function exists at only one point?
Let $A\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ be any set, and define its characteristic function as: $$\chi_A := \begin{cases} 1 & \text{if } x \in A \\ 0 & \text{if } x \notin A \end{cases}$$ I need to prove ...
1 vote
0 answers
85 views
A Berry-Esseen-type inequality for uniform distribution
Suppose that $X_1, X_2, \cdots ,X_n$ are i.i.d with $X_i \sim U([-\sqrt3,\sqrt3])$, $\Phi(t)=(2\pi)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\int_{-\infty}^{t}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}dx$. Show that there exists $C>0$ such that $$\...
10 votes
1 answer
273 views
The sum of an irreducible representation over a subset of a finite group
Let $G$ be a finite group and $S\subseteq G$. Let $\rho$ be an irreducible representation of $G$ and $\chi$ be its (irreducible) character. Define $$\rho(S):=\sum_{s\in S}\rho(s),$$ $$\chi(S):=\sum_{s\...
0 votes
0 answers
35 views
Does the characteristic function of a measure tell us whether it contains an atom? [duplicate]
Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$ and let $\varphi$ be its characteristic function. Exercise 3.3.3 on Durrett's book about probability tells us that $$\lim _{T \rightarrow \infty} \...
9 votes
1 answer
789 views
Evaluate a crazy limit (in the context of Probability)
At the moment I am taking a measure-theory based probability course. In the previous homework assignment we were asked the following: Evaluate the limit $$\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{2^{n}} \int_{-1}^{...
0 votes
1 answer
48 views
convolution of step function with box function
Consider the box function: $g_\epsilon=\frac{1}{2\epsilon}\chi_{[-\epsilon,\epsilon]}:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ for $\epsilon>0$. For a step function $t$, being a finite linear combination ...
1 vote
1 answer
124 views
Integration by parts and approximating a characteristic function seems to show that nearly every integral vanishes
I want to evaluate an integral and to do that found a trick to integrate the primitive instead of the function (in my case, that really helps). But in the end, I always get 0, which should not happen. ...
3 votes
0 answers
86 views
Do the ODEs satisfied by characteristic functions have a probabilistic interpretation?
Background While studying the Poisson distribution, I came across the equation: $$ \mathbf{E}[\lambda\,g(X)] = \mathbf{E}[X\,g(X-1)], $$ which holds for a Poisson random variable $X \sim \text{Poisson}...
2 votes
0 answers
108 views
Sufficient Conditions for lower bound on absolute value of Characteristic Function
Question: Let $X$ be a random variable taking values in $\mathbb{R}$ and let $F$ be its probability distribution function (that may not have a density). Denote the characteristic function as $\varphi(...
2 votes
0 answers
76 views
Ratio of cubic and quadratic form, as elementary symmetric polynomials, is normal?
This is a sequel of Ratio of cubic and quadratic form is approximately normal? Let be $x_{1},x_{2},..., x_{n}$ i.i.d. random variables following a normal distribution with $\mu=0$ and $\sigma=1$. ...
3 votes
2 answers
173 views
Deriving the density of spherical distribution from its characteristic function
It is well known that the characteristic function $\varphi(\mathbf{t})$ of $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ following a spherical distribution is of form $$ \varphi(\mathbf{t})=\phi(\mathbf{t}^{\mathrm{...
1 vote
1 answer
69 views
About characteristic function and their powers
I am studying real analysis. I ended up with the following exercise: suppose that $f \in L^1(0, 1)$, $f \geq 0$ a. e. and suppose that there exists $c \geq 0$ such that $$\int_0^1 (f(x))^n dx = c, $$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
76 views
Trace of an orthogonal matrix not equal to sum of eigenvalues
I was taught that any orthogonal matrix must have eigenvalues of magnitude 1, i.e. $\lambda_i=\pm1,\forall i$. However, I am given the following matrix $$ M = \frac{1}{2}\begin{pmatrix} -1 & -1 &...
1 vote
1 answer
60 views
Proving a multivariate characteristic function formula
I was attempting to prove the characteristic function formula $$Z_x(\lambda) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{i^n}{n!} \sum_{j_1, ..., j_n} \lambda_{j_1} ... \lambda_{j_n} \langle x(r_{j_1}) ... x(r_{j_n}) ...