Questions tagged [finite-element-method]
A method of obtaining (numerically) approximate solutions to (usually) differential equations. It consists of a method of discretization splitting the domain into disjoint subdomains over each of which the problem has a simpler (approximate) solution, and a method of reassembling those pieces to obtain a solution over the whole domain. It is closely tied to the calculus of variations.
665 questions
1 vote
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29 views
How do concentrated (nodal) forces manifest in the weak form of the linear elasticity pde?
Consider a classical BVP governed by linear elasticity $$ \begin{align*} -\nabla \cdot \boldsymbol{\sigma} = \boldsymbol{b} & \quad \textrm{in} \nobreakspace \nobreakspace \Omega \subset \...
5 votes
2 answers
248 views
$H^1$ functions and continuity
I’m sorry if this has already been answered; I couldn’t find a clear answer (maybe there is an indirect one and I failed to make the connection). In the context of numerical analysis / finite elements ...
0 votes
0 answers
47 views
Finite Difference Discretization of $y'' + xy = 1$ with $N=4$: Forming $A$ and $b$
Problem: Given the ODE-problem $\frac{𝑑^2𝑦}{𝑑𝑥^2}$ + 𝑥𝑦 = 1, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦(1) = 0 Discretize with the finite difference method (FDM) the problem on a grid $𝑥_𝑖 = 𝑖ℎ, 𝑖 = 0,1,2, ... , 𝑁$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
42 views
Bounding a term unique to time-dependent finite element analysis
I am quite familiar with the numerical analysis of finite element methods. However, in the case of time-dependent PDEs I have a nagging doubt that I would like to finally be rid of. The short version ...
1 vote
1 answer
90 views
Under what conditions (if any) is the application of a finite-element discretized operator squared the equivalent to discretizing the squared operator
The following is very loose, but as an example, consider the derivative operator $D = \frac{d}{dx}$, and some set of finite element basis functions $\varphi_i$ (perhaps Lagrange elements). Take a ...
0 votes
0 answers
32 views
Does the Scaled Dirichlet Preconditioner for FETI Require Additional Constraint Regularity?
I'm studying the scaled Dirichlet preconditioner for the FETI (Finite Element Tearing and Interconnecting) method and have a question about constraint regularity requirements. Use the same notations ...
0 votes
0 answers
28 views
How to implement a source term on the boundary of a finite volume (or discontinuous galerkin) method?
I've written a 3D linear acoustic discontinuous galerkin method that works on an unstructured tetrahedral mesh. This models pressure, $p$ and velocity, $\mathbf{u}=(u,v,w)$ and has fully reflective ...
1 vote
1 answer
123 views
Inf-sup condition and equivalence of norms
When showing the well-posedness of saddle point problems, one has to show the following condition, also called "inf-sup". Here, $b(\cdot,\cdot)$ is a continuous bilinear form defined on a ...
2 votes
1 answer
100 views
Gateaux vs Fréchet differentiability in FEM
I am trying to figure out the practical relevance of having only Gateaux differentiability vs Fréchet differentiability. As an example consider the Dirichlet energy $$E(u) = \frac{1}{2}\int_{\Omega} \|...
1 vote
0 answers
66 views
Explicitly computing Riesz representation of elements in $H^{-1}(\Omega)$
I would like to know whether there is a way to explicitly construct the Riesz representation for the following example. For an open domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ consider the embedding $$ H_0^1(...
0 votes
0 answers
54 views
Predicted convergence rates in FEM
When computing the $L_2$ error in Finite Element Analysis with a theoretical predicted convergence rate $\beta$ in $||u-u_h||_{L_2} \leq C h^{\beta}$, how common is it to achieve the predicted ...
0 votes
1 answer
76 views
Finite elements: understanding the intuition behind the coefficients of the $A$ as inner products
I am working on improving my understanding of finite element methods for PDEs, and I was reading through Langtangen's book Introduction to Numerical Methods for Variational Problems. The book is quite ...
0 votes
0 answers
48 views
weak formulation with Robin BC
I’m working with a weak formulation of a problem involving the equation: $$ \sigma = \nabla u \quad \text{in} \quad \Omega, \quad \mathrm{div} \, \sigma = -f \quad \text{in} \quad \Omega, \quad \sigma ...
0 votes
0 answers
35 views
Oscillatory non-converging behavior of finite element solutions
I'm in a predicament where solving the Laplace equation in polar coordinates for the extension of a membrane yields a finite element solution that shows oscillatory behavior which I cannot explain, it ...
0 votes
0 answers
120 views
Finite Element Theory - Clement's Interpolation
I'm having some trouble trying to understand the construction of Clement's Interpolation. The first part of the theorem states that if $T_h$ is a shape-regular triangulation of the domain $\Omega$, ...